Imagefile |
Soundfile |
Cahto |
POS |
English |
Semanticfield |
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dai'-kiyaahaang |
n a |
ghosts ("outside tribe") |
na
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-dak' |
postp |
up, on top of P |
na
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danteeshoo' |
interr? |
something is wrong |
na
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daa- |
intprefix |
interrogative prefix: conditions (how?/why?/what?) |
na
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daa' |
direct |
up |
na
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-daa'-'ing |
direct |
north: from the north |
na
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-daa'ang |
direct |
east: from the east, downhill |
na
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daa'tyaashaang |
inter |
what is the matter? |
na
|
© 2004 Tom Greer, by permission |
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daa'yaa'nteel'iichow |
n a |
goose ("they have big wide mouths") |
ananbian
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daah- |
vp11/Y&Mp1b(2) |
adverbial prefix: up, position higher than the ground |
na
|
Dr. Lloyd Glenn Ingles © 2001 California Academy of Sciences, by permission |
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daahtaitc |
n a |
grey squirrel (western grey squirrel) |
ananlmaro
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daahtyaajii |
inter |
why? |
na
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daahtyaashoo' |
interr? |
something is wrong |
na
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daakw |
adv |
nearly, almost (time) |
na
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naa-ghi..daalh |
vi |
come along (sg) |
na
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daalh'injii |
inter |
why? |
na
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(ghin)..daan |
vi |
spring time (early spring) |
na
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daankee |
pron |
everything |
na
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daanteejii |
inter |
how? |
na
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daanteeshoo' |
pron |
something, anything |
na
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daang' |
adv |
already, long ago |
na
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daang-haa' |
adv |
is/are like, similar to |
na
|
© 2004 William Anderson |
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daaschaang |
n a |
gopher (pocket gopher, Thomomys spp.) |
ananlmaroge
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daasiits |
adv |
soon |
na
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n..daas |
vd |
be heavy |
na
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biinaah(ghin)..daash/daa/daa/daa'/daalh |
vi |
go around |
na
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kaanaa-(s)..daash/daa/daa/daa'/daalh |
vi |
come back up from underground (sg animate) |
na
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kwinaa-(?)..daash/daa/daa/daa'/daalh |
vi |
come down a hill |
na
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kaanaa-(s)..daash/daa |
vi |
come up again (as a heavenly body) |
na
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daashtiinjii |
inter |
why does it do that? |
na
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daashtyaashoo'-dee' |
inter |
if anything is wrong |
na
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taanaa-(?)..daa |
vi |
come back out of water (sg) |
na
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daat'iinshoo' |
adj |
very bad |
na
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daatcaahaal |
n a |
hookbill salmon (Coho salmon) ("hook mouth") |
anafisa
|
© 2003 Joyce Gross, by permission |
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daatcaan'tc |
n a |
crow (Corvus americanus) |
ananbico
|
© 2003 Joyce Gross, by permission |
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daatcaang' |
n a |
crow (Corvus brachyrhynchos) or raven (Corvus corax) |
ananbico
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daayaa'njii-k'aa |
adv |
this way only they say |
na
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dee'-soostc |
n a |
spike buck (young male deer) ("little narrow horn") |
ananlmace
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dee-d(ghin)- |
vp11/Y&Mp1b(2) |
adverbial prefix + thematic: into fire, in fire |
na
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dee-k'aa |
adv |
here |
na
|
© 2001 Kim Cabrera, permission per CalPhotos |
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deelkishtc |
n a |
fawn deer ("little spotted one") |
ananlmace
|
© 2004 Tom Greer, by permission |
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deelh |
n a |
crane |
ananbiwa
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Deesiin'ing'-Tilhyeeloo ? |
n a |
West Wind |
na
|
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Deewaantc'ii'-Tilhyeeloo ? |
n a |
South Wind |
na
|
© 2004 Henk Wallays, permission per CalPhotos |
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dilaantc |
n a |
salamander |
ananamsa
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-dilbai |
nsuffix |
grey |
na
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dilsow |
vd |
light-brown [context: deer shedding antlers] |
na
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diltciik |
n a |
ponderosa pine, yellow pine (Pinus ponderosa) ("yellow one") |
navetr
|
Pliny Earl Goddard, Life and Culture of the Hupa © 1903 Univ. of Cal. Press |
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dindai |
n a |
flint, arrowhead, bullet |
naut
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-ding |
postp |
at, the place where, specific place |
na
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dishchow |
n a |
ruffed grouse (Bonasa) ("big grouse/quail") |
ananbiph
|
© 2003 Joyce Gross, by permission |
|
dishtc |
n a |
California quail (Callipepla californica) |
ananbiph
|
Glenn and Martha Vargas © 2002 California Academy of Sciences, by permission |
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dishtcii'chow |
n a |
mountain quail (Oreortyx picta) ("big ? quail/grouse") |
ananbiph
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dii |
dem |
this |
na
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dii- |
intprefix |
interrogative prefix: things (what?) |
na
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(ghin)..dii |
vd |
be old |
na
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dii'antc'ing' |
adv |
toward this, this direction; right (side) |
na
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dii'ing |
adv |
there: up there |
na
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dii'ing'-ees'aa' |
v |
row: be up there in a row |
na
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diibaang |
direct |
opposite: to the other side |
na
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diidak |
direct |
up, Zenith |
na
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diidak' |
direct |
east |
na
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diidaa''ang |
direct |
north: from the north |
na
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diidaa'ang |
direct |
east: from the east |
na
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diidee' |
direct |
north |
na
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diidjiin |
adv |
today |
na
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dii-haa' |
dem |
this, this one |
na
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diijii |
inter |
what? |
fona
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diikwaang |
inter |
what he did |
na
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diikwoondii |
inter |
what kind? |
na
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dii-kw'it' |
adv |
on this |
na
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-diin/diin' |
v |
STEM: to shine (< *heat/light extends) |
bona
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diinak' |
direct |
south |
na
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ch'in-(s)-diin' |
vi |
shine |
na
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naach'(nin)diing |
vd |
be light, bright |
na
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diisee' |
direct |
west |
na
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diisiing'ing |
direct |
west: in the west |
na
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diishoo' |
pron |
something |
na
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diishoong |
adv |
some way |
na
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diitaah |
adv |
this place |
na
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doobintc |
vd |
small |
bona
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doo-dintee |
vs |
be nothing |
na
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dookang |
n a |
future world |
na
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dook'ang |
adv |
long ago, already, not recently |
na
|
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dook'ang-haa' |
adv |
already, not recently |
na
|
Gerald and Buff Corsi © 1999 California Academy of Sciences, by permission |
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doolii |
n a |
black bear |
ananlmaur
|
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doo-taahshoo' |
pron |
nowhere, not anywhere |
na
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doo-yiilhkai |
adv |
not day [before morning] |
na
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djaang |
n a |
mud; muddy water |
na
|
Glenn and Martha Vargas © California Academy of Sciences, by permission |
|
djiidingooyaantc |
n a |
Swainson's thrush (Catharus ustulatus) ("heart place little stars" from the spots on its breast) |
ananbimu
|
Dr. Antonio J. Ferreira © 2001 California Academy of Sciences, by permission |
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djiikwong'chow |
n a |
tarantula ("big one with fire heart") |
ananlinv
|
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djiinaa tishghiish-tcing |
adv |
noon |
na
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djiinchow |
adv |
fully day |
na
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djiing |
n a |
day |
na
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djiing naaghai |
n a |
sun ("day wanderer") |
na
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djiing-hit |
adv |
day-time, midday |
na
|
Glenn and Martha Vargas © 2002 California Academy of Sciences, by permission |
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djiitcwotc |
n a |
grosbeak, black-headed grosbeak |
ananbifr
|
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-ee- |
|
on P, up against P (vertical surface) |
na
|
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|
eehee |
interj |
that is so |
na
|
Dr. Lloyd Glenn Ingles © 2001 California Academy of Sciences, by permission |
|
gaashchow-kw'it-kwiyaaghitc |
n a |
Pine Squirrel (Sciurus douglasi group) ("one that runs along on redwood trees") |
ananlmaro
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